Category: ITV

  • A Look At 1980s British Video Game Adverts (On The Telly)

    A Look At 1980s British Video Game Adverts (On The Telly)

    In the 1980s computers were often referred to as “home computers”. Until then, the very idea of a such a thing would conjure up images of enormous and frightening rooms in “research centres”, filled with blinking lights, spinning tape reels and Joe 90 having his mind erased and then re-programmed with the thoughts of someone who was really good at yachting.

    And on top of that, computers were also called “electric brains”, which had a tendency to blow up if Patrick McGoohan asked them the question “Why?”. (For some reason they never printed out a slip of paper replying “Why not?”, like in a comedy text adventure.) Ultimately, prior to about 1980, the idea of something along those lines in someone’s house was the stuff of madness.

    But this was now the decade of The Microchip Revolution, and of R Tape Loading Errors and Kevin Toms’ cheerful bearded face. Now you could buy your very own computerised electrickery thinking boxes, and if you typed “Why?” into one it would sternly respond with something like “Nonsense in BASIC”. Checkmate, Number Six!

    Anyway, all that shite I just wrote is an intro to an article about ads for computer games on actual British TV, which I did because you have to have an intro.

    First off is K-Tel’s faintly odd attempt at muscling in on the lucrative Spectrum market, and the slightly less lucrative Vic 20 one as well. K-Tel, of course, had a number of fingers in all sorts of pies, usually to do with crap compilation LPs or “labour saving” gadgets that insulted your intelligence simply by existing. K-Tel weren’t adverse to new trends, and one particularly gravy-filled pie they decided to jab a hairy swollen digit into was one with the words “VIDEO GAMES” baked into it, using extra bits of pastry to… make out the letters… or, er, by carving that into the crust or something. (That metaphor sounded better in my head when I started writing it.)

    So, instead of K-Tel advertising 20 Golden Hits Of The Enoch Powell Stranglewank Band Playing The 40 Platinum Smashes Of Lennon & McCartney & Gilbert O’Sullivan, here they’ve got cassettes with actual games on them in actual shops. And game(s) plural is the important bit to note, as each tape has TWO games on one cassette, whereas other tapes would only have one! Hoorah! Which would be good if any of them were actually halfway decent, but this is more The Power House than Ultimate Play The Game.

    Indeed, even the shittest effort from the latter company would likely be more entertaining than the two being flogged here, with the second one appearing to be a not-as-good version of Chris Sievey’s minor classic “The Biz”. I’m not sure if this came first or The Biz did, but either way there’s nary a mention of Whistle Test or Probe Records to be seen. The whole two for one thing wouldn’t really catch on, even if you tried including an actual officially licensed game of The Evil Dead on the B-side.

    The advert itself is a cracker, though – I wish the absurd camp nonsense of it could go on for a few more minutes at least. Extras from a provincial theatre group staging of some sort of 50s jukebox musical are pissing off a Dracula with their wild hip gyrations, which are so gyratory they’re woken both him and Lady Dracula, even though these are their waking hours. (He probably wasn’t too happy with their Sinclair BASIC attempt at drawing him, either.)

    However, Lady Dracula is basically fine with the younger generation, ultimately clicking her fingers to the crazy wild cat rock’n’roll sound of The Big Bopper claiming “I got no money, honey!”, before dying in a massive plane crash. If only Don McLean could have had an Oric in 1959, it might have taken his mind off that whole “would you believe that bloody levy was dry?” business.

    Meanwhile, there’s a classic example of that kind of detached, faintly ironic voiceover used in ostensibly humorous ads back then on British television. If you needed to make some sort of wry comment juxtaposing the product being sold with whatever stuff was being shown on screen, then this is the kind of thing you did.

    So, this time round, the voice of someone who you’d imagine would be otherwise be taking a “side-eye glance” at Ronald Reagan saying “Well” a lot is trying to sell you some Spectrum games – or if wet, games for the Vic 20. And they’re all available at a billion shops you haven’t thought about in years, or are at least now teetering close to bankruptcy. “Twice the fun with two games on one”, as long as you’ve got the 8K RAM expansion.

    Onwards into the beyond. What do we see now? An ominous bleak landscape, John Hurt narrating, it’s the 80s… no, this isn’t how we’re all going to die from shagging; it’s only the bloody Intellivision!

    Hurt, modulating his voice from the more familiar “THERE IS NO KNOWN CURE” doom-tone into a “look how grand and mint and skill this amazing thing is” kind of manner, is extolling the virtues of Mattel’s ill-fated dalliance with early 80s video games.

    If you know your gaming history, you’re aware how this console was wiped out in / partially caused the North American Video Games Crash – which didn’t really concern anybody outside the US or Canada to a large extent. In the UK we all shrugged our collective shoulders, if we noticed it at all, and got a Spectrum or C64 or something instead. And if you were really unlucky, you got a Dragon 32.

    Still, at this point all that’s yet to happen, and Our Lord God John Hurt runs through the amazingness of the console best known these days for that strangled electronic voice saying something about being a “buhhhmerrrr”. (Well, you know what Texans are like.)

    The word Intellivision was meant to denote “intelligent television” – TV you interacted with, rather than everyone’s favourite badly-dressed transphobic educational organisation with a jingle composed of naught but total malevolence. In 1982 it was still remarkable to plug a box into your TV’s ariel socket and make a white rectangle hit a square, so something with actual colours and graphics and text and sounds other than “BIP!” (although they still weren’t a million miles away from that) blew everyone’s minds.

    Once the Temu Milky Bar Kid picks up that weird disc-and-keypad controller (note to imaginary editor: would “the Happy Shopper Milky Bar Kid” make more sense in this context? “The Fine Fare Milky Bar Kid”…?), the almighty power of the machine is revealed through, er, a magic cloud? Oh, no, it’s a future hover-city, my mistake. This advert may have been recorded on Betamax, which was technically superior to VHS and all, but it’s still a bit hard to make out at first.

    And then we get to see an actual game. I’m not going to make fun of the games themselves – within the context of the time, they really were genuinely enjoyable back then, and the best of them are still fun for a quick outing today. You’re not going to get Red Dead Redemption or anything, but they do have their worth.

    I must point out, though, that the description of the ad’s featured game Star Strike -“the ultimate space battle… destroy these aliens” – described 95% of all games at that point. The remaining 5% were either about gorillas kidnapping the girlfriends of Italians (shut it, Manning), or unsettling British whimsy about a man in a hat having to avoid toilets.

    Apparently, you must get an Intellivision because “no one else can take you there” – I assume “there” means playing excellent games and that, and not that time when you asked your dad to take you to London to maybe perhaps possibly buy a NEC PC Engine from an import electronics store in 1989, and him flat out saying “NO”.

    And it was true that no one other than Intellivision could take you “there”… well, apart from the Intellivision’s rival Colecovision, which had the best graphics of that console generation. (And was manufactured by a leather company…?) Even the increasingly creaky Atari 2600 could be relied upon for some decent thrills in 1982-ish, thanks to programmers going above and beyond to squeeze as much as they could out of that disco-era console.

    As with that K-Tel business above, one of the major delights of these sorts of adverts is seeing all the old stores where you could have bought this vision of the future. Here it’s pretty much bloody everywhere, including the famed Bentalls department store.

    Personal reminisce time! I visited the Kingston Upon Thames flagship store many times as a child, though I don’t recall seeing an Intellivision there myself. I think I was too distracted by the giant Playmobil figure they had standing by the toy department entrance. But now in the Hell Year 2025, the only thing like a console you can get in Bentall’s toy place are one of those Amiibo-like figurines that come shaped like Pikachu or Wonder Woman. I’ve nothing against “Wondy” or Pikachu (if I could have a baby, I would want it to be exactly like that adorable electric mouse), but y’know, it’s not the same. Come to think of it, they might have been actual Amiibos. But more unforgivingly, Bentalls has been “re-branded” as “Fenwick’s”. Gah. Personal reminisce time over!

    Still, Mattel would go back into video games once Nintendo had taught Corporate America that it’s not a good idea to run a gaming company like this twat did. After that, the following decades would see a steady flow of games licensed from Mattel for Nintendo, Sega, Sony, and Microsoft. They tended to focus mainly on Barbie, and also Barbie, with some Barbie thrown into the mix, and sometimes Shit Version Of Action Man… but mainly Barbie. Fair enough.

    And finally, a compilation of one of the most legendary crossovers produced by human hand. Forget anything to do with DC or Marvel or anything like that – behold Morecambe And Wise And Atari!

    After you’ve sat through the classically Youtubey thing of the uploader putting an intro at the start that’s a bit too long (first advert starts at 17 seconds in, accurate starting time fans), we get the head-spinning juxtaposition of The Stage newspaper and the concept of music hall with Missile Command and Pac-Man, rammed right next to each other.

    Eric Morecambe cackling while manhandling a joystick (steady now) while in his classic flat cap and mac get-up is worth the price of admission alone… which is, er, free. Or at least the price is sitting through at least two adverts, one of which may be some weird and creepy bit of disinfo from that there “manosphere” they have these days, annoying everyone by screaming at the sight of blue hair dye and going insane in prison.

    Other delights are Eric and Ernie having much the same arguments about playing a game as you did with your friends / cousins / siblings at any time between 1982 and 2000, and Eric doing a classic bit of business by not allowing Ernie to play Yar’s Revenge.

    But rather than me waffling on about it any longer, you’re better off just watching it yourself. The above video is approximately four minutes of pure joy, and has the power to end wars. Have you played Atari today? (Bites tongue to avoid mentioning emulation – oh no what a giveaway…)

  • What Comes After The Little White Dot?: When ITV Stations Die

    What Comes After The Little White Dot?: When ITV Stations Die

    1: Thames Television, 31st December 1992

    32 years and one day ago (at time of writing), I watched Thames TV leave the airwaves, which they did with a real sense of dignity. Much has been written about the Death-On-The-Rock-inflicted injustice of it all, and the resulting crassness and haplessness of British broadcasting from that point on – but let’s not go over all that again. Instead, let’s take a look at some pre-90s moments where various ITV stations bit the big one.

    Before we get to them, though, we’ll take a quick look at Thames TV bowing out with their final programme. Embedded above is their End Of Life Entertainment Scenario curtain-closer, an hour-plus long compilation of their many highlights. This upload is a brand new 50fps rip of it which was put up on YouTube by Sticky tape ‘n’ rust.

    Of special note is the fact that this was recorded in the Central region. Most recordings of Thames’ death come from That London, so it’s interesting to see how this went out somewhere where it was effectively business as usual. I was surprised to see the final ITN news bulletin of 1992 with Dermot Murnaghan actually went on a few minutes beyond midnight, and in the Midlands it wasn’t cut off by some bellowing HEAR YE HEAR YE twat in the pay of Carlton Television.

    Oh look, what’s coming up in 1993? Norman Lamont’s going to do another budget! Yes, that’ll go well, I’m sure. Talk about a red box…


    2: Southern Television, 31st December 1981

    Southern Television was “The Station That Serves The South”, although that tagline maybe should have been “The Station That States The One Thing You Can Guess From The Name”. Like Thames, they went out with a massive compilation show on their final night of broadcasting. Unlike Thames, they were complete dicks about it.

    The management of Southern TV took the loss of their franchise with an unusual amount of ill-grace. They were well aware of the criticisms that they had been neglecting parts of the region they were meant to be covering, with local news and other local programmes often ignoring great big chunks of the area. On top of that, the station was viewed as staid, dull, and complacent.

    But! Rather than properly address these problems, they chose to spend 1980 making a bunch of sitcoms and dramas and things with well-known light entertainment names. They did this rather than improve their regional output, like that one farming show that only lives on as a bit on It’ll Be Alright On The Night… that I can’t find a clip of right now.

    I’LL ADD IT IN THIS SPACE HERE, IF I EVER FIND IT LATER. IT’S THE ONE WITH THE ODD 70s BLOKE TALKING ABOUT “A FIRM LAY” OR SOMETHING

    Anyway, if that was meant to prove to everyone how great they were at telly and that they were really interesting and could sit at the big boy’s table and had their own personal Telebug, it backfired for the clear reason that the whole regional thing was the main problem. Although this behaviour did result in the extraordinary spectacle of their weatherman hosting a variety show.

    That company-ending compilation programme has since become infamous for the footage of Richard Stilgoe singing a dreadful song about how shit TVS (the incoming ITV station starting the following morning, of course) is definitely going to be, somehow made worse by the fact it was most likely written to order by someone who didn’t have any real horse in the race.

    Notably, everyone roars with laughter at it despite that a lot of them would be retaining their jobs under the incoming company anyway.

    It seems there also wasn’t the standard “take out the plug from your creaking old fire hazard of a telly” warning at the end, either; according to all available sources, there was just eerie silence after their jingle got played one final time through a delay effect. Clearly Southern’s directors were so pissy about the whole franchise loss thing that they would have quite happily seen a few of their former viewers burn to death during the night.

    In any event, TVS did quite well getting on the air on their first day, considering that Southern famously refused to let them use the studios they were meant to share for the final year or so, before TVS could get round to completing their purpose-built studios. That’s the the meaning behind the “Portakabin TV” jibe (they were forced to use them during 1981 – apparently having to set them up in Southern’s car park).

    Southern locked them out until the wee hours of 1st January 1982. It was only then that the management left the building, presumably trudging in single file like captured war criminals; ties askew, stinking of whisky, with a signed photo of Stilgoe in one fist and shaking the other at those damned portakabins.

    As a bonus, here’s a continuity announcer’s attempt at making light of the misery surrounding Southern’s final days from a start-up just a few days before. The announcer doesn’t quite make the joke land, unfortunately, so it just ends up seeming more odd than anything. It’s not helped by some other ITV region playing out Stingray a bit too late, and some behind-the-scenes talk leaking through to the audio:

    Blimey, that entry went on a bit, didn’t it? Onward to Westward.


    3: Westward Television, 31st December 1981

    From the same time as the above entry, but entirely the opposite in tone – despite some major wrangling the previous year.

    After losing the franchise, Westward TV’s management basically underwent some sort of massive existential crisis, with boardroom battles threatening to render the entire company asunder before they’d had a chance to actually complete their final year.

    And so, the IBA – imagine Ofcom, but made up of people who gave a shit – took the unusual step to take away the franchise early, and forced the sale of all of Westward’s facilities to the incoming station Television South West in the middle of 1981.

    This meant that TSW technically started running things about six months early with full legal approval, while maintaining the old on-air “branding”, as I wish people wouldn’t call it. All the staff stayed on too. This means that the eventual changeover was the most cheerful example of a station closing down that you could possibly find.

    Things were a bit less successful with the notorious official opening show the following day, which is full-on Partridge, and features the above announcer (Roger Shaw) doing some astonishing dance moves toward the end.


    4: Rediffusion London, 29th July 1968

    An ITV company who bowed out so early on, it was when they were put to sleep in the summer. This is the earliest example of an ITV station going off air forever, except for another notable example coming up later, and another even more notable example related to the latter which I’m not covering because there’s zero footage of it. With this one, we only have the audio. So here it is, courtesy of Transdiffusion on Soundcloud.

    Unlike the previous entries, I’ve not got much to say about this one, except that I love how oddly low-key and sweet this is, although “Laurie” the weatherman is a bit shouty. I also like how they let the “new boy” have the last word, as part of the closing “your telly might catch fire” announcement.

    Incidentally, Laurie did give a complete forecast, which has been edited out here. He didn’t just go “YOU’VE GOT MY STATEMENT ON THE WEATHER” or whatever it was, like he was being pestered by a reporter from the Daily Met Office over a “backhanders for sunny days” scandal.

    Incidentally, I was going to pad this entry out a bit by including a scan of Rediffusion’s final schedule from the Daily Express. I won’t be doing that, as one of their last programmes – shown at 11pm that night, and highlighted in the listings available to me – was a documentary made by Rediffusion that just has a slur for a title. To be precise: a single word slur, with a question mark after it, and nothing else. An ableist one. For fuck’s sake, 1968. Maybe that was why Laurie was so upset.

    (Please direct any postcards with the word “SNOWFLAKE” scrawled across them in green ink to the following address: Your Mum’s Big Arse, Your Mum, The Toilets In Victoria Station, London.)


    5: Confusing Welsh double-closedown pissabout, March – July 1968

    Alright, so – first of all there was a company called TWW, who were the main Welsh ITV company, and then the only one. They lost their license in 1967, and following a brief legal battle and some very bad financial advice from the TV regulator of the day, decided to end it all early and let the incoming station, Harlech (later better known as HTV) to take over ahead of schedule.

    Of course, nothing was allowed to go smoothly in the long gone world of regional ITV, and due to various complications that final three month period ended up as a prolonged bout of confusion for the viewers at home.

    TWW bowed out in March, with an early example of the doomed ITV region big blow out party / last supper sub-genre. They broadcast a live variety show titled “All Good Things…”, followed by a brief pre-filmed epilogue straight after that called “…Come To An End”. The latter was presented by John Betjeman, where he said this:

    The new firm, Harlech, which will be centred in Cardiff, must build up its own personality. Tellywelly [Betjeman‘s nickname for TWW], you had a warm, friendly and inspiring one. Like many others, I’m very grateful to you. I’m sorry to see you go. It’s like the death of an old friend.

    The Wikipedia entry for TWW continues: “As Betjeman walked out of the theatre and the credits rolled, the camera tilted up to the “EXIT” sign on the wall, and TWW ended its transmission for the last time.” Aw.

    The above is home movie footage filmed directly off a TV at the same time as the only broadcast of TWW’s end, and is the only footage of it remaining. The “ooh, a flashback!” wobbling effect is due to the difference in the movie camera’s shutter and the rate which the old TV’s display was being updated.

    However, this melancholy and dignified conclusion was then complicated by a bizarre interim service, which featured an unsettlingly abstract ident with a weird electronic jingle. This was a 1960s liminal shopping mall of an ITV region, calling itself “Independent Television Service For Wales And The West”, like a Dalek was responsible.

    This is a re-creation of what’s mentioned above…
    …and this is the original unedited audio, over a “telesnap” – photographed off the television as the above was being transmitted, like the home movie footage seen earlier.

    This service also used all of TWW’s old announcers and showed the final TWW productions that hadn’t been broadcast yet. For your average 60s TV viewer who were even less media-literate than the average type today, this would have been headswimmingly odd.

    And eventually one night they just stopped dead, with not a single mention of a portakabin or “Maurice Jones, Town Crier, Streets Of London” anywhere. Back into the backrooms they went.

    And so Harlech started properly, and got things back on the straight and narrow again with the aid of an unsettlingly abstract ident with a weird electronic jingle.

    (Alright, so the jingle was actually pretty tuneful, and continued to be used well into the 80s after being edited down a tad. But the ident has come in for a lot of bashing over the years, particularly from the late Victor Lewis-Smith. Personally I sort of like it, although I get the complaints, and it would have looked horrible on newer colour sets of the time. Apparently it looked better on older lower resolution B&W tellies. You could say that it’s the late 60s prototypical version of 1980s video games using violent strobing to indicate pain.)

    But after that, they really did get back on the straight and narrow, really properly proper this time, with a major incident of network-wide industrial action.

    Photo from transdiffusion.org – another “telesnap” from their site.

    D’oh!

    The third and final article covering the 1979 ITV strike is coming soon. Peter Bradshaw is not ill, but is taking refuge up a bell tower.

  • Not Keeping Up With Auntie: The Very Brief Existence Of The “ITV Micro”

    Not Keeping Up With Auntie: The Very Brief Existence Of The “ITV Micro”

    Here’s a quick little thing – a while back I spotted something curious when going through old computer magazines on archive.org. I had to do some more research to work out the background to what I found – and what I had read about didn’t apparently last long!

    Popular Computing Weekly, 8-14 December 1983 (Issue 49, Vol 2):

    Personal Computing News, Dec 22 1983 – Jan 4 1984 (Issue 42):

    Computing Weekly (Dec 22 1983, same date as the previous publication):

  • Christmas In Granadaland

    Christmas In Granadaland

    Christmas has always been a big deal on British television, with Christmas Day effectively being our rough equivalent of Sweeps Week in America – although nowadays I’m not sure how true that is anymore. Anyway, I had to do a Christmas themed post.

    Below is a remarkable Christmas closedown from Granada, taking place on 23rd December in… erm, the 1980s. Weirdly, I can’t properly pin down the year. It’s either 1984 or 1985, and the copyright date at the start would seem to confirm the former, but the TV guides available to me have some inconsistencies.

    Instead of Granada’s normal end-of-day theme being played out – like Thames, they never “did” the national anthem – there’s an exceptional version of In The Bleak Midwinter dubbed over a lovely montage of local North West areas looking all Christmassy:

    And in the comments of that upload is one Steve Green, the man who actually put those visuals together! In an attempt to save what he’s written for posterity, I’m going to copy and paste it here.

    I made that closing film using stock footage that the news cameramen used to take whilst they had a few spare moments. The library dug it out for me, I got it transferred to 2 inch tape and spent about 3 hours in an edit suite putting it together with the help of a more experienced promo maker (Graham?). It went out about 6 times. Head of Presentation, Dave Black chose the music.

    The full quality version of that same music can be found in an official upload on Youtube. It was performed by Annie Haslam and the band Nevada:


    And now, all that remains for me to say is that on behalf of Just Me and everyone else here at No Really It’s Just Me On My Own, this is Michelle Lyons wishing you a massive buttery smooth goody yum-yum gumdrops night, and I hope you have a lovely, super sparkling Christmas, with absolutely all the knobs on.

  • The Great Big Utterly Massive 1979 ITV Strike Datablast – Part 2

    The Great Big Utterly Massive 1979 ITV Strike Datablast – Part 2

    We continue with our look at ITV basically falling headfirst into a skip with some press reports of the time (mainly from the Daily Mirror and the Daily Express, as those are the two papers I have easiest access to)…

    What The Papers Said

    As you can imagine, ITV going into a coma was major news:

    Newspaper scan. Headline: "TV ON THE BLANK". In the corner of the scan is a blurry photo the Daily Mirror have taken of an early version of that blue caption.

    Daily Mirror, Wednesday 8th August 1979Front Page

    ALL ITV programmes could be blacked out by the weekend. […] Singer Andy Williams was turned away yesterday when he went to ATV’s Elstree studios to appear on the Muppet Show. Thames say they may have to scrap the latest series of comedian Tom O’Connor’s London Night Out.
    And Yorkshire have had to postpone recording the next Sandbaggers secret service series and Derek Nimmo’s Life Begins at Forty. Harlech stopped transmitting last night when The TV technicians started nationwide guerilla action after they were offered a 20 per cent rise in reply to their demand for 25 per cent.
    Tempers frayed when workers were suspended for refusing to work overtime and others walked out in protest.
    A spokesman for ACTT, the largest union involved in the dispute, said they had offered to go to arbitration, but ITV had turned them down.

    Note the early version of the apology caption in the corner of the article, snapped by the Mirror off a telly – “We are sorry to tell you that there will be no further programmes on this channel today. We will give you more information tomorrow.” And because I’m that sort of person, I tried to recreate it in a teletext editor.

    Listing of Thames schedule (under the name of just "London", due to LWT.)

    From page 16 of the same edition of the Mirror, we see what was meant to be broadcast on Thames that day, instead of the blue caption – note the oddly hopeful statement indicating “Industrial action may affect ITV programmes”. Bit of an understatement, that…

    Newspaper scan. The headline reads "Blankety-blank!". Article text mentions much the same details as this blog post. To the right side is a picture of Noele Gordon - whose mother, the first person to appear on Crossroads, has just died.

    The Daily Express, front page, 8th August 1979 – includes details on the failed HTV news broadcast. Meanwhile, the first person to appear on Crossroads has died. Babylon (70s ITV) is burning!

    TV listings scan, showing schedules for ATV (listed as "Midland"), Southern, Anglia, Westward, Granada and Yorkshire. As stated in the main text, Sophia Loren was on at 10:35 am on Anglia, but most likely wasn't.

    From the TV listings of the same edition of The Express. This is what may have been shown on these ITV regions as it slipped over the edge, allowing for all sorts of random things to be replaced with blue screens…

    Of special note is the fact that Sophia Loren might have been on at 10:35 in the morning in Anglia. Not a show of any kind, just Sophia Loren, on her own? I mean, obviously not – it must have been a brief documentary about her or something – but the idea of her just popping up and reading out kid’s birthdays (right in the middle of the usual summer morning kid’s programmes) is too amusing to ignore.

    Imagine if she linked into Runaround at the end, and then apologised when it didn’t appear. Imagine Sophia Loren talking about “striking members of the ACTT”.

    Newspaper scan. Article text: "ITV blackout goes nationwide. ITV screens throughout Britain will be blacked out all weekend. Sports fans will be especially disappointed with racing, golf and speedway scheduled for this afternoon. Later casualties today will be Sale of the Century and Police Woman. The indefinite blackout came after the technicians' union ACTT ordered its members to strike. This was in reply to a management ultimatum from ITV: work normally or not at all. ITV warned members of ACTT and two other unions involved in the pay dispute to return to work by next Wednesday. If they didn't, they would be locked out. An ACTT spokesman last night put the blame for the blackout on "the unfortunate attitude" of management in response to the "moderate claim." There was a glimmer of hope after the ITV companies and unions agreed to hold further joint talks with ACAS the conciliation body. But the meeting is not until Tuesday. The dispute began after the unions rejected a nine per cent offer. This was raised to 15 per cent, plus five per cent in fringe benefits. But the unions are holding out for 25 per cent."

    Skipping ahead to Saturday 11th August, the Daily Mirror confirms the nationwide blackout. At this point there’s still some vague hope (outside of the actual industry, perhaps) that it might be sorted out within the next week.

    A small snippet of the Daily Mirror's Saturday TV pages, labelled "THE WEEK AHEAD".

    Unfortunately the recent developments have revealed how far ahead the Mirror’s TV coverage is written. “Britain’s Strongest Man” is “wacky”?

    “But you’ve got to search hard for anything worthwhile.” The IBA Engineering Announcements are worth a look, Mirror TV Critic Bloke!

    Newspaper scan - "BLANK OUT ON TV" on right side, left side has scary picture of a nurse in full "anti-rabies" gear.

    And here we have a section of the front page of the Express that same Saturday. Pretty much the same thing as before with no further new information – but check out that side article! RABIES IS HERE! RABIES MEANS DEATH! And then the actual article casually reveals that it was all a false alarm. Classic Express. The twats.

    ITV listing from the Daily Express, from the same edition as the previous picture. "Programmes subject to disruption or cancellation due to industrial action".

    That edition’s TV listings are also caught on the hop. The now-familiar disclaimer looks absurdly optimistic.

    Sadly, it seems that we’ll never find out what the bloody hell “BONKERS with Cleo Laine” was all about. The mind boggles at what that might have entailed. “Jazz ‘n’ jewellery, jazz ‘n’ jewellery…

    TV listing excerpt from 13th August 1979 edition of The Mirror.

    The following Monday’s Daily Mirror (13th August 1979) now has a slightly more realistic disclaimer: “ITV programmes are published in case there is a settlement of the industrial action which has stopped broadcasts.”

    No Jamie And The Magic Torch today. Or “Sidekicks”, whatever that was – it seems to have been considered important enough to print in capitals.

    But what was going on over in Jersey?

    Are you ready for a through analysis of Channel Televison’s listings, covering the late summer and early autumn of 1979? Well, you’d better be, or else the Major will have some stern words to say to you upon your next visit to Benest’s of Milbrook (and FINE PRICE! ST. CLEMENT’S CLOSE ROAD).

    As you might have guessed, upon the first Monday after the strike began all the national newspapers haven’t yet adjusted to whatever the new schedules of ITV’s only station were. This is what the Daily Mirror lists on that date:

    Tv listings from newspaper. Contents are: 12.30 Emmerdale Farm. 1.0 News. 1.20 Channel News; What's On. 1.30 All About Toddlers. 2.0 Rumpole of the Bailey. 3.0 Lucas Tanner (TV film). 4.20 Clapperboard. 4.45 Why Can't I Go Home? 5.15 Cabbages and Kings. 5.45 News. 6.0 Channel News. 6.10 Beverly Hillbillies. 6.35 Crossroads. 7.0 Britain's Strongest Man. 7.30 Coronation Street. 8.0 Spooner's Patch. 8.30 World in Action. 9.0 Best Sellers. 10.0 News. 10.28 Channel News. 10.32 Best Sellers. 11.15 Family. 12.10 News.

    Lucas Tanner probably went out as usual, but would have probably been joined by a couple of other films and inported ITC shows. By Tuesday, the various TV newspaper listings are being adjusted to acommodate the strike action.

    Newspaper scan - "PAGE 16", "DAILY MIRROR, Tuesday, August 14, 1979" - above the BBC1 listing reads the following: "Our usual full programme guide is restricted during the ITV dispute."

    The Mirror only prints the London and Midland ITV listings in the vain hope of everyone having a meeting and sorting everything out, along with the still inaccurate Channel listings.

    Listings of what would have been on ATV, and perhaps some of what was actually on Channel TV.

    By August 17th it’s pretty clear that this state of affairs isn’t being resolved any time soon, although the papers are still printing what would have been on normally in London and the Midlands. However, they do seem to be printing Channel’s actual line up now. From the Mirror on this day:

    Channel ITV listing from 17th August 1979. Channel Report has now become the hour-long "Report Extra".

    The giveaway being that you can see their local news has been extended to a full hour – which apparently included a brief rundown of national / international news. This is said to have involved someone driving to the northernmost part of the islands, switching the car radio to Radio 4, hurriedly scribbling down everything that was said, and then racing back to the studios to re-write it into a script.

    In the same edition and on the same page, mention is made of the choice every viewer has at this point – watch the two BBC channels, or nothing at all. Everybody naturally goes for the former.

    Article about the ITV blackout leading to nothing but BBC TV - headline: "Brightening up a dark age" - the article begins: "WITH ITV still in the dark ages, we TV addicts must rely on good old Auntie BBC to brighten our evenings. Trouble is the poor old lady, always complaining she is hard up, insists on serving up repeats and more repeats. Tonight, for instance, both channels are putting out several such programmes during the peak hours. A bit much, isn't it? Well, this IS the silly season when half of Britain seems to be on holiday."

    Despite the very 70s / 80s complaint of TOO MANY REPEATS COME ON BBC, this article makes no mention of the fact that one of them is Spike Milligan’s Q (Q7, to be precise). Despite Spike himself being pictured right above this column, the writer goes on at length about Des O’Connor Tonight, which was on BBC1 at that point before the eventual move to Thames.

    Admittedly this would be because it’s only being repeated in the London area. The reason being this.

    On Saturday 18 August, the Daily Mirror has a weird spell of desperate, screaming denial by printing a full range of ITV programmes that are not being broadcast. That’s because they’d already set the pages out beforehand and had to print them, but I like the idea of everyone at a newspaper office going insane from no BJ And The Bear.

    However, the same edition does have this interesting little nugget of info in a corner of the page:

    Your TV Top Ten

    With all areas except Channel hit by the ITV dispute BBC-1 had the top ten to itself in the week ended August 12. Here are the JICTAR ratings:

    1 Seaside Special
    2 Des O’Connor Tonight
    3 To Catch a Thief
    4 Sword of Justice
    5 It Ain’t Half Hot Mum
    6 The Hunchback of Notre Dame
    7 Return to Paradise
    8 Star Trek
    9 The Golden Fiddle Awards
    10 Juke Box Jury

    This is a bit of a diversion, but here’s what the less recognisable bits of that Top 10 might be. “To Catch A Thief” was most likely the Alfred Hitchcock film from 1955. “Sword Of Justice” was a Glen A. Larson show imported from the States, about “the weekly adventures of wealthy playboy soldier-of-fortune Jack Cole“.

    Meanwhile, “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” is again very probably an old movie version, perhaps the 1939 one with Charles Laughton – there was another from 1923 starring Lon Chaney, but as that was a silent film it’s less likely.

    “Return To Paradise” was possibly yet another old movie, this time a Gary Cooper vehicle from 1953 (“An American drifter comes to a remote Polynesian island controlled by a Puritanical missionary and turns the social life of the island upside-down“).

    Finally, precisely what “The Golden Fiddle Awards” was is unclear, although a quick search for it does turn up a Daily Record-sponsored compilation LP released the same year, featuring “the 250 players of the Golden Fiddle Orchestra and the 150 singers of the Scottish National Orchestra Junior Chorus“. Okay then!


    Monday 20 August 1979 seems to have been the date where the newspapers were able to fully adjust their page layouts to fit the situation, finally dropping the intended ITV schedules and just printing Channel’s. This is from the Mirror on 22nd August:

    Channel ITV listing from 22nd August 1979. "The only ITV station operating".

    The pictured movie at 8.25, “Seven Ways From Sundown”, clearly stars one Venetia Stevenson. According to The Movie Database, this is a Western about the following: “A Texas Ranger must capture an outlaw and take him-in, while tangling with savage Apaches and greedy bounty-hunters on the way back to jail“. So, standard cowboy shite.

    And if you’re wondering what in the Christ “Kum Kum” is, it’s a Japanese anime that was also shown in some other ITV regions (not at this time, obviously) – HTV also ran it in the late 70s and very early 80s.

    But why isn’t Coronation Street on in Guernsey?

    Finally, a quick look at the average viewer’s odd conception of what Channel TV was broadcasting at this point. Including, it would seem, a tabloid newspaper journalist.

    MISSING “Crossroads”? Desperate for Ena? Longing to see Reggie and Anna again?

    I was — and then I remembered the Channel[.]

    So I packed a toothbrush and headed for Jersey which boasts the only ITV company still operating during the strike.

    As I arrived, the sun was simmering the sea and blistering the bodies out in front of the hotel. But there was no time for all that.

    My fingers trembled as pushed the “on” button.

    Saturday afternoon – my first dose of “World of Sport” for weeks. Who would be on, I wondered, as the set warmed to life.

    It was the test card – Channel doesn’t start broadcasting till 5 o’clock.

    I dunked my disappointment in a cup of tea and settled down to wait – and watched cricket – on the Beeb.

    It was the sort of Indian summer I hadn’t planned. But come seven o’clock it would be a whole new ball-game. “The Bionic Woman” would be on. It said so in the local paper.

    Sure enough, there she was. My little electronic lovely doing battle with the baddies of darkest Africa. As I watched her triumphing over evil, I relaxed like a junkie after his first fix.

    So this was what ITV was like. The memories flooded back.

    The rest of the article features a lot of random tourists saying how they only miss the racing, or how they’re more interested in the Michael Caine film being shown on BBC1, or how they didn’t realise ITV was still going over here. It’s quite a contrast to how local viewers are said to have praised this new version of the service.

    And then there’s a quote from Roy and Mary Smith, a couple who went on holiday specifically to the Channel Islands just to watch ITV. According to Mary:

    I booked our holiday thinking we could see all our telly favourites. I expected to watch “Coronation Street” and “Crossroads” when I got here. Instead all I’ve found is old American films. It’s such a disappointment.

    A rather more serious quote comes from Ken Killip, Channel’s managing director:

    Our local advertising has increased since the start of the dispute, but because we have a marketing arrangement with Westward, our national advertising has died. There’s no doubt that if the strike goes on for much longer we would be in serious trouble.


    NEXT TIME: Finally! We’re welcomed, welcomed, welcomed home...

  • The Great Big Utterly Massive 1979 ITV Strike Datablast – Part 1

    The Great Big Utterly Massive 1979 ITV Strike Datablast – Part 1

    The 1979 ITV strike was the biggest and most notorious spell of industrial action that the network had ever seen (and would ever see). Over the course of this three part series of posts, I’ll be gathering as much information as I can about the strike, and trying my best to uncover the actual facts obscured by the over-familiar tales of the time.

    The blue screen of death…
    a timeline of events from initial trouble to complete shutdown

    The infamous blue caption which made up the majority of ITV's output from August to October 1979. In a computer generated teletext font are the words that were burned into the memories of an entire generation: "We are sorry that programmes have been interrupted. There is an industrial dispute. Transmissions will start again as soon as possible."

    May 1979

    • The unions begin their negotiations with the various ITV companies for pay during the forthcoming 1979-80 period. The ACTT – one of the main unions within ITV – ask for a 25 per cent pay increase, claiming that the profits of the ITV companies had been going up faster than staff earnings.
    • ITV offers a rise of around 9 per cent for all staff. The ACTT reject the offer.

    30th June 1979

    • The existing pay agreement for 1978-79 runs out. There has been no further development over ITV’s offer.

    17th July 1979

    • The ACTT votes in favour of major industrial action, with the option of a full-on strike.

    18th July 1979

    • EETPU, the electricians’ union, threaten a one-day strike to occur the following Monday. This is a major problem as these workers are responsible for actually ensuring the stations have electricity to broadcast with. When asked, Granada admit that they might not even be able to transmit so much as a caption from their studios apologising for the lack of service.
    • NATTKE, the union for scenery movers and prop handers (as well as switchboard operators), announce they are going work-to-rule from the same date. This would affect production on various pre-recorded shows such as dramas, comedies, and so on.

    Monday 23rd July 1979

    • The EETPU one-day strike goes ahead. ITV is completely off the air for the whole of Monday.

    Friday 27th July 1979

    • Negotations between the ITV companies and EETPU and NATTKE resume. ITV raises their offer to a 15% pay rise, plus 5% fringe benefits. EETPU and NATTKE recommend their members to accept the offer.
    • LWT only manage to transmit for about an hour (after taking over from Thames at 7pm as usual). They go off the air at 8pm, and remain off for the rest of the evening.

    Monday 30th July 1979

    • The ITV companies make an equivalent offer to the ACTT, after what was given to the EETPU and NATTKE.

    Friday 3rd August 1979

    • The memberships of the EETPU and NATTKE go against the recommendation to accept the offer, and choose to continue industrial action.

    Monday 6th August 1979

    • This is the point where everything really starts to go wrong: Southern Television are the first off air, going silent at around 6pm. (I have read somewhere on the internet that the announcer present at the time, Christopher Robbie, signed off in a slightly cryptic manner: “We’re going to leave you for a while now. Please don’t go away…” Annoyingly I haven’t been able to confirm that.)
    • Thames follow during News At Ten, at 10:07pm. Halfway through the first half of the bulletin, technicians simply turn the power off. When the management switches everything back on again, everyone walks out.
    • HTV don’t quite fall off the air, but are only allowed to finish News At Ten and the night’s programming via “restricted output” – in other words, workers allowed the management to continue operating the station themselves, but the engineers had withdrawn their labour.
    • Ulster Television possibly went off-air this night, but the contemporary reports are vague as to the actual day.

    Tuesday 7th August 1979

    • Southern’s workers give the station a brief respite, and they resume broadcasting at 7pm.
    • ITN’s news service is blacked out just before an edition of News At One, which was to be presented by Anna Ford. No further national news broadcasts would occur for the rest of the strike.
    • The ACTT ask the ITV companies to take their present pay dispute to arbitration. ITV refuses.
    • Workers at HTV decide to stage their own unauthorised local news bulletin, to be broadcast without management approval, presumably in place of News At 5:45. The bulletin was to be broadcast from tables set up in the HTV car park rather than the studios. Rather bizarrely considering everything that’s going on, ITN actually send a film crew to record the HTV staff’s rehearsals. HTV’s management respond to all this by phoning up the IBA in a panic and asking their own station to be disconnected from the transmitters. They promptly go silent.
    • Ulster is definitely off air after this date.

    Wednesday 8th August 1979

    • ATV’s local production of programmes stops completely, but service remains, albeit with the now-increasing disruption to the schedules also seen in other regions.

    Thursday 9th August 1979

    • Grampian go off the air.
    • The companies that can more or less be confirmed as still broadcasting to mainland UK by this point are Scottish Television, ATV, Southern, Westward, and Yorkshire. Granada are possibly still about, as well as Border.
    • The Association of Independent Television Companies – representing the ITV managment – make a final demand that unless the unions lift their overtime ban, all 15 regional companies will stop broadcasting by next Wednesday.

    Friday 10th August 1979

    • As a result of the aformentioned demand from the ITV management, the ACTT calls out all ITV members who had not already been suspended to go on strike for the next 24 hours. The strike is to begin at 6pm. Other unions don’t officially go on strike for another week or so, but this means that the attempts to keep ITV on the air are now effectively over, bar the shouting (between management and shop stewards in the transmission galleries).
    • As that fateful day’s service begins, the management of the remaining stations are still demanding transmission staff to take programming from what remains of the network. Everyone involved refuses to take any network feeds, or transmit anything to the other companies.
    • Yorkshire is supposed to broadcast a movie (“Operation Crossbow”, 1965) to both their own region and the network. The film doesn’t appear.
    • Someone at Anglia apparently decides to substitute one scheduled programme from ATV (most likely The Feathered Serpent, intended for 4:20pm) with a locally sourced copy of a different ATV programme – possibly an episode of the Leonard Rossiter sitcom The Losers. As with HTV, this prompts Anglia’s management to ask the IBA to disconnect the station from their transmitters.
    • ITV slowly falls completely off the air. An incredibly erratic service – if it can be called that – continues in some regions until the early evening. Going by descriptions of Scottish’s output (see Tony Currie’s memories below), the only things transmitted are entire ad breaks with no surrounding programming, interspersed with white-on-blue IBA captions and the occasional announcer popping up to apologise that no actual shows were going out. This absurd state of affairs continues until 6pm, at which point the strike is official and everyone’s out…
    • …Except for EETPU and NATTKE members, who will continue to show up for work for another week or so despite ITV having ground to a halt. Eventually they are locked out by the end of August.
    • Naturally, LWT fails to start up in London at 7pm. The weekend will have to start somewhere else for the next 11 weeks.
    • But in St. Helier, broadcasting continues with what is now the only ITV region – and it’ll remain that way until October. Shortly before everything goes kablooey, a van is dispatched to England to get as many film reels of random movies and ITC serials as they can bring back. This precious cargo is the main thing that will sustain Channel until late autumn.

    The above is hopefully as complete and accurate as possible – if any further info comes along, amendements will be made. This was put together with the help of various pages at Transdiffusion, archived pages from the Mausoleum Club forum on archive.org, and this wiki: https://wiki.scotlandonair.com/wiki/1979_ITV_strike

    IBA Engineering Announcements
    for absolutely anyone who’s still watching

    One interesting detail is that the IBA Engineering Announcements continued to be broadcast as normal, and were the only regular form of programming on the national network during the strike. (The IBA refused to get sucked into any of the unfolding chaos, not wanting to upset their fairly decent relationship with all the unions concerned.) Here’s an example of an edition from 1977, which is the oldest surviving one:

    On top of that, during the 7th September a unique network-wide test of various internal test patterns and cards were broadcast during daytime hours to make sure everything was still in working order, so that the viewers could eventually be Welcome Welcome Welcomed Home. The following is from a letter by Paul Gardiner of the IBA Engineering Information Service, which was written to someone who can only be identified online as, er, “pm5544”:

    The special test signals that you saw were originated in London and fed to the entire ITV network – the purpose was to check the correct operation of the network by measuring various technical parameters at different places including Post Office Network Switching Centres, and various transmitting stations. Various tests are regularly carried out over parts of the distribution network (these signals are not normally radiated by transmitters), but there was a unique opportunity to carry out tests throughout the entire network during normal working hours.

    The regular apology caption is said to have recieved regular audiences of up to 1 million – this is possibly down to the tapes of classical music that the IBA played out over the slide, as well as people leaving it on in the hope Crossroads would suddenly appear. Here’s Paul Gardiner again, from early September 1979.

    Two pieces of music were played until about a week ago [the end of August]: Beethoven Piano Concerto No 3, and Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No 1. These have subsequently been replaced with a tape consisting of Brahms Symphony No 2 (Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra), Mahler Symphony No 4 (Israel Philharmonic Orchestra), and ‘New Year’s Day Concert in Vienna’ (Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

    And in the Yorkshire region, the regular caption was replaced for a while with a police message asking the public for any information on the Yorkshire Ripper, who was still at large at the time.

    A continuity announcer’s lot is not always a happy one

    Here’s the an account of the Backroom Boys™ drama that unfolded that Friday in STV, from an announcer working at that station at the time – Tony Currie.

    On the day the strike spread to the whole country I was duty announcer at STV, and at 2pm we were due to transmit a feature film that was networked to us from Yorkshire TV. I was told to introduce the film, but not what to do if it failed to run. About ten minutes to go and the senior management of STV were in Master Control arguing loudly with the Transmission Controller and the ACTT Shop Steward. At one point the Director of Programmes and Transmission Controller were arguing about what I was supposed to say. Over talkback, I said “Gentlemen – you will know what I’ve said when you’ve heard me say it on air!”

    The film was ‘laced up’ in YTV’s telecine so we could see six in the gate on the preview monitor. (It took five seconds for a film to get up to speed so the film would be set up with the leader showing the number SIX. When it rolled the film leader would count down to 4 then go to black for the final couple of seconds before starting) I knew that if the film stayed on the SIX then we weren’t getting it, and the Union had ‘blacked’ any local substitute which meant we would have to go off the air.

    Ignoring the standoff in the control room (where it was very tense indeed) I introduced the film. Nothing happened. So I said “Well,I’m afraid that due to an industrial dispute we’re unable to bring you the film. it’s a lovely sunny day outside so I suggest you go and enjoy it now and we’ll be back with you at 5.15 for “Crossroads”!”

    We faded to black and everybody marched out. Black Hill [the main IBA transmitting facility for STV] took control and put out the apology caption and music. Later the crew came back to go through the whole pantomime again. Black Hill switched back to Cowcaddens [the STV studios] for a commercial break, my colleague Pauline Muirhead introduced “Crossroads” (which of course failed to run) and then we let Black Hill show the caption for half an hour. Then back to STV for another commercial break and Pauline apologised for the absence of “News at 5.45” and we were off the air for 12 weeks.

    (Excerpted from this link: https://web.archive.org/web/20090813101652/http://www.tvforum.co.uk/forums/topic29807/page2)

    NEXT TIME: The press reacts, Jersey goes into overdrive, and a famous movie star makes a surprise appearance.

  • The Strange Case Of The Attempted Arson Attack At Thames Television, 1970

    The Strange Case Of The Attempted Arson Attack At Thames Television, 1970

    Image from https://thames.today, a website from transdiffusion.org

    Some years ago I found the following article on the website of The Camden New Journal, a local London newspaper. What I read struck me as both haunting and unsettling – it describes a disturbing attack carried out by a troubled woman, suffering an unexplained trauma that almost led to calamity.

    The original page this was on seems to no longer exist, so here it is back on the internet again. The most notable parts have been marked in bold by me.

    BROADCASTER Sir David Frost was targeted in a crude plan to blow up television studios in King’s Cross, the New Journal can reveal.

    In an unsophisticated but potentially deadly attack, an out-of-work advertising model hoped to leave the old Thames Television House in Euston Road in flames.

    Details of the bizarre plot have remained secret for 35 years but due to Freedom of Information rules the police files surrounding the incident are no longer under wraps and have been unlocked by the National Records Office.

    They include descriptions of how bungling arsonist Patricia Drew, then 25, walked into the former television company’s headquarters – once regarded as a state-of-the-art complex of studios
    and plush offices for executives – with a shopping bag stuffed full of do-it-yourself bombs on April 27, 1970.

    The police files say she had become fixated with Sir David – one of the UK’s most popular presenters who boasts an impressive track record of scoring landmark interviews – and fellow chat show king Eamonn Andrews.

    It is not thought, however, that either broadcaster knew at the time that they were at the centre of Ms Drew’s petrol bomb designs.

    On the afternoon of the attack, receptionists and security staff at Thames were left shaken when she threw a burning milk bottle doused in petrol at a man at the front desk.

    One building manager had to duck suddenly to avoid being hit. Witness John Shea, the centre’s commissioner, said: “I heard a bang as it hit the wall. When the bomb hit the wall it was about three yards away from me.”

    Flames engulfed carpets and a wall decorated with a leather-style fabric but the blaze was controlled before any injuries were sustained. Staff at Thames later said Ms Drew had been seen in the building’s
    corridors and loitering near the props room.

    She was arrested on the same day at a council flat in Copenhagen Street, Islington.

    The once-secret police files sent to prosecutors building the case against Ms Drew, who months later was convicted of arson, confirm Sir David was her main target.

    Ms Drew, who prison medics believed suffered from mental illness developed over two years, told police she thought killing Sir David and his colleagues would break a “wicked experiment” in which media bosses had tried to hypnotise her through her television set.

    She said that things that happened to her would be broadcast in mesmerising nightly bulletins.

    Detective Inspector John Harris later said in his report: “She (Ms Drew) formed the intention of blowing up Thames Television House and all the people in it, with David Frost as the main target. I should mention that she has never met David Frost but seems to have a fixation that he is involved… There is little doubt that she will eventually plead guilty to causing the fire. It should be made clear, however, that apart from this one fixation about television and television personalities she is otherwise normal.”

    Ms Drew made a statement to police but changed her mind about signing it, leaving a half-written account in the investigator’s papers.

    She said: “About two years ago I made an advertisement for Whitbreads Beers. After this I felt funny and when I had a drink I used to get very dizzy. I thought I was going mad and I went to hospital for a check-up but they said there was nothing wrong.” There are no police mugshots in the bundle of papers but witnesses to the petrol bomb strike described her as having a dyed blonde hair [sic] and pimple-marked face.

    Her work for the beer company was to pose for a poster advert. In his own statement DI John Harris quotes Ms Drew extensively. He said: “Ms Drew said ‘I had to do something so I decided to blow up the studios and try to get David Frost and Eamonn Andrews. I saw (how to make a petrol bomb) on television. I’m afraid it didn’t work very well. I was disappointed when it just flared up and didn’t explode. I waited around to find somebody in authority and when I saw a man sitting on the desk talking on the telephone he looked like someone in authority so I threw it (petrol bomb) at him. He looked important so I wanted to kill him and light the place. (David Frost) wasn’t there so anyone in authority would do. I had to stop the experiment’.”

    Attempts to trace Ms Drew, who this year [2005] would celebrate her 60th birthday, have failed, although it is known she flitted from job to job in her mid-20s, working in Holborn and Islington in a photography shop and betting office.

    The incident is currently only recorded on one other place online, at the website of the National Archives: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C11177456. The full document is not digitised – a booked trip to the archives at Kew would be required to read it:

    Lord knows what happened to Ms Drew. Given that almost another twenty years have passed since the publication of the above article, I’m honestly not sure if she’s still alive. I do hope (despite the wretched quality of mental health care in the 70s, even compared to today) that she found some peace eventually, and got the help she clearly needed.